「柔軟性」と「再想像」レジリエンス
After the epidemic,
most physical businesses have moved online, and user experience has become more
important. A bad experience needs 6 good experiences to make up for. In an era
when brand loyalty is quite low, once users have a bad experience, it is easy
to find alternatives.
There are 3 trends
in user experience in the post-epidemic era:
First, "safety
and peace of mind" are more important than "intuitive and easy to
understand" after the epidemic.
In the past, when we
received the product, we would directly open the package and start using it;
now when we receive the package, we would think: Should I open it for
disinfection? In the post-epidemic era, it is necessary to ensure that
consumers can feel safe and at ease, trust the brand, and agree with the
service. Former Amazon CEO Bezos personally went to the sea to shoot
promotional videos at the peak of the US epidemic last year and talked to
consumers: Amazon attaches great importance to the quality of grassroots
logistics.
Second, "clear
communication" is far better than "fast and easy."
In the past, when
facing products, we expected a quick and easy experience; now, people pay more
attention to communication. Brands can use photos and videos to clearly convey
product details to users. At the same time, they pay attention to user feedback
and establish a two-way communication channel. For example, McDonald's in China
promotes "deliverable with confidence" services during the epidemic.
Use single-page posters to communicate epidemic prevention commitments and
delivery details: restaurant disinfection, delivery service, and temperature
measurement for all employees.
Third, the
experience of "pleasure and unity" is greater than "smart and
worry-free."
In the past, we
pursued fast and smart services; after the epidemic, we have to consider
whether the product is pleasant and cohesive (meaning that producers can
emulate the feelings of users and create a common sense of pleasure).
For example,
independent cafes jointly launched a lucky bag during the epidemic, recombining
the experience of the cafe, so that consumers who like to drink hand-made
coffee can drink good coffee from several cafes at home.
User surveys before
the epidemic, such as data analysis and actual interviews, are still being
done, but they can be done with new tools. Grasp this opportunity to rethink
the brand. The more intimate the product and the more active the user is, the
more it can enhance the brand's strength.
The most important
thing in user experience is to observe, not to guess, but to interview, think
about opportunities and pain points. After you have achieved the above basics,
you must think about how to be stronger than other brands. For example, in the
current epidemic, to be "happy and united", you must hit the good
part in people's hearts, and follow the belief that the same island will die.
The customer community is difficult, so your brand adhesion will increase.
Chen Weiru,
Professor of Strategy, China Europe International Business School
Live broadcast will
account for 1/3 of sales, and its influence is greater than you think
In the future, the
proportion of world sales may be 1/3 offline, 1/3 e-commerce, and 1/3 live
broadcast. However, live broadcast is not only a sales channel, but also brings
innovation in operation and management.
First of all, the
live broadcast reconstructed the traditional distribution channel.
Dong Mingzhu,
chairman of Gree Electric, sold goods live on JD 618 in Daqing, with a single
sales of more than 10 billion yuan. The key is that she mobilized all the
contacts of the offline distribution system, pulled offline dealers and users
into different groups, and then turned them into live audiences, which led to a
large number of conversions. How many people are brought online by salesmen to
watch live broadcasts, and how many people are converted into purchases, can
get a share. This makes live broadcast not only an online business, but also
allows offline dealers to participate together, and the left and right hands
will not fight each other, achieving the benefits of online and offline
integration.
Second, operation
and management innovation can be achieved through live broadcasting. For
example, at this time, how many people join or withdraw online, what bridge
segment will increase or decrease the audience rating, all sales processes,
even the behavior of salespersons, can be quantified and optimized.
Third, live
broadcast can realize a "flexible quick return" supply chain. For
example, the biggest problem in the apparel industry is that they don’t know what consumers need, and inventory
becomes a big pain point. Through the live broadcast, you can receive consumers’ responses and demands in real time. You can
quickly gather small orders and produce quickly. Since you already know who you
want to sell to, you can reduce inventory, which will make the brand willing to
do more. Innovation. Eventually achieve the goal of "small batches,
multiple batches, fast response, and frequent innovation" (small-volume collective
production, rapid response to market demand, and instant innovation).
For example,
Alibaba's rhinoceros factory can now achieve a minimum order of 100 pieces and
7 days delivery, shortening the delivery time by 75% and reducing the inventory
by 30%.
Live broadcast is a
way to participate in the digital revolution. The point is not to participate
in the live broadcast, but to find a way for you to participate in the digital
revolution in the future even if you are not involved in the live broadcast.
In 2019, Boston
Consulting Group (hereinafter referred to as BCG) conducted a survey of
companies with revenues of more than 50 million U.S. dollars and experienced
four major crises since 1985, and found that only 14% of them were companies
Revenue and profit both grew, but 44% of the company's revenue and profit both
declined.
The difference
between winners and losers is "flexibility" and "reimagine"
(Reimagine).
"Resilience"
refers to the organization's ability to respond quickly. In extraordinary
times, to achieve organizational flexibility, the decision-making process must
be faster. The key is that the company establishes a cross-departmental
mechanism-"emergency response team". The headquarters has to control
only Why (why do it) and What (what can't be done) Do), but not How (how to
do), How should be authorized to people on the front line and let them decide.
The front-line
commander must have a platform to report problems that occur on the front-line.
For example, a large company can have a meeting once a week to bring the
front-line commander and the head of the headquarters together, instead of
discussing details, but directly talking about several decisions to be made,
for example, the adjustment of supplier supplies. At the same time, it is
necessary to change the decision to multiple-choice questions, so that the
decision-maker can make a decision quickly.
As for
"re-imaging", it tests how leaders view crises: see crises as crises
or opportunities? There are two lines in the CEO's mind during a crisis: one is
the future line, and the other is the current crisis management line. It is
difficult to say which one is right and to maintain balance.
For example, many
companies paid too much attention to cash flow during the first outbreak of the
epidemic last year. It was clear that the company's situation was not very bad,
and they still cut off mid- and long-term investment like inventory and digital
transformation investment. As a result, demand came back in the second half of the
year and there was no inventory , There are orders but cannot be supplied, and
the second half of the year is even worse than the first half. Another type of
company is that it finds that its financial resources are okay and still
maintains active investment during the crisis. After the crisis, its profits
have changed higher.
Crisis will
definitely pass. In addition, when encountering a crisis, it is very important
to be honest. If there is really no answer, just say I don’t
know now. Please give me 3 days to reply to everyone (employees). Don’t let your trust be lost. Destroyed, once
destroyed, it is difficult to lead (the team) afterwards.
Entrepreneur
Brothers Chairman Guo Shuqi
Delete brainstorming
meetings and add 30 minutes of one-on-one meetings, making remote and more
efficient
The epidemic has
changed many things for us, one of which is remote work. Long-distance work is
easy to be disturbed by other things at the same time. How to make employees
more focused is a very important issue. In remote work, the highest proportion
is online meetings.
In my case, I queued
4 or 5 meetings a day before the epidemic, and now I have more than 10 meetings
a day. How to make online meetings effective under the premise of being easily
stunned requires different standards.
In the past, a
meeting in an office space was easy for a dozen or twenty people and then
discussed for two hours, but now to combat low concentration, I make two
adjustments to the meeting.
One is to prepare
before the meeting. In the past, there was a kind of "brain meeting"
in physical meetings. Everyone used their brains only when they arrived at the
scene. Now the "brain meeting" is cancelled. Before the meeting, the
convener of the meeting must sort out the proposal and send it to all attendees.
The second is
"meeting fragmentation": first, the big theme is divided into
different sub-topics; second, the time of each meeting is limited to 30
minutes; third, the number of people is limited to 7 people; fourth, the format
and frequency of the meeting, authorization Let each product manager decide;
fifth, the meeting must have conclusions and records.
Water can carry a
boat, and it can also overturn it. The meeting is accurate and efficient, but
it also sacrifices the relationship and temperature between people. In order to
reinforce this, every supervisor has to have a one-on-one meeting with
subordinates every week. Although it is the same for 30 minutes, the content is
not limited. You can talk more about soft topics for colleagues to express and
ensure that there is no miscommunication. . The most important thing is that
there is no record of one-to-one, and there is no need to return to the
personnel, and it is completely free to verify.
In the past, they
were all in the same office area, and some things could be decided by
centralized power. The product managers and technical managers in each big
project were responsible for threading the needle into the plan and then making
a reward mechanism. Relatively speaking, there are 250 workplaces, and I tend
to let the team of each smallest unit make the decision. I accidentally
discovered that the ability to provide team members alone is invisibly
provided. The product manager used to be not a department head. Long-distance
work allowed him to cultivate cross-departmental communication skills.
This year's epidemic
caused us to stop and do a lot of introspection. Compared with the entrepreneur
brothers 1 or 2 years ago, we are now more like a brand new company.


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